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The ''Marche Slave'' in B-flat minor, Op. 31 (published as ''Slavonic March'') or Serbo-Russian March (, ''Slovenski marsh / Srpsko-ruski marsh'', (ロシア語:Славя́нский марш / Сербско-русский марш), ''Slavyanskiy marsh / Serbsko-russkiy marsh'') or Slavic March is an orchestral Tone poem by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky published on October 1876. Western audiences know the piece by its French title, "Marche Slave." ==Background== In June 1876, Serbia and the Ottoman Empire were engaged in the Serbo-Turkish War (1876–78). Russia openly supported Serbia. The Russian Musical Society commissioned an orchestral piece from Tchaikovsky for a concert in aid of the Red Cross Society, and ultimately for the benefit of wounded Serbian veterans.〔(Slavonic March – Kennedy Center )〕〔(Tchaikovsky Research – Slavonic March )〕 Many Russians sympathized with their fellow Slavs and Orthodox Christians and sent volunteer soldiers and aid to assist Serbia. Tchaikovsky referred to the piece as his "Serbo-Russian March" while writing it. It was premiered in Moscow on , conducted by Nikolai Rubinstein. The march is highly programmatic in its form and organization. The first section describes the oppression of the Serbs by the Turkish. It uses two Serbian folk songs, "Sunce jarko, ne sijaš jednako" (Bright sun, you do not shine equally),〔()〕〔()〕 by Isidor Ćirić and "Rado ide Srbin u vojnike" (Gladly does the Serb become a soldier),〔()〕 by Josip Runjanin - giving way to the second section in the relative major key, which describes the Russians rallying to help the Serbs. This is based on a simple melody with the character of a rustic dance which is passed around the orchestra until finally it gives way to a solemn statement of the Russian national anthem "God Save the Tsar". The third section of the piece is a repeat of Tchaikovsky's furious orchestral climax, reiterating the Serbian cry for help. The final section describes the Russian volunteers marching to assist the Serbs. It uses a Russian tune, this time in the tonic major key and includes another blazing rendition of "God Save the Tsar" prophesying the triumph of the Slavonic people over tyranny. The overture finishes with a virtuoso coda for the full orchestra. The piece shares a few refrains with the ''1812 Overture'', with which it is frequently paired in performance. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marche Slave」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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